The conflict between idealism and realism in George Bernard Shaw's Major Barbara is
depicted by the clash between Andrew Undershaft’s viewpoints and those of his
family members who act as a microcosm of the society of their time.
Being the cofounder
of the Fabian Society, a social institution aimed at ameliorating the life of the
Britons, Shaw was against the idealistic tendencies which negated the realistic
portrayal of family life.
He intended to shatter the idealistic foundation of the so-called
societal purity institutions like the Salvation Army which were gaining political
significance and public support.
...Shaw's
preference for realistic discourse rather than idealistic discourse in Major Barbara
can be likened to the superiority of Andrew Undershaft's Cannons Trade to Barbara
Undershaft's Salvation Army.
Andrew Undershaft, the special anti-idealist Shavian
character, believes that being a pauper is a crime and, as a result, poverty must be
eradicated from the society. Andrew's unique and unconventional religion is “money
and gunpowder”. He buys the Salvation Army in the façade of donating money to the
army to show that money is power.
He is a foundling and it is incumbent on him to
search for a foundling so as to follow the tradition of the Trade and transfer its
leadership to him. On the other hand, Barbara Undershaft is a major in the Salvation
Army and tries to save the souls of the poor without paying any attention to their
material needs. The present research concludes that Major Barbara best represents
Shaw's philosophy in which the reality and the internal conflicts of our lives are
vivified.
International Journal of Management and Humanity Sciences. Vol., 4 (1), 4536-4540, 2015
Available online at http://www.ijmhsjournal.com
ISSN 2322-424X©2015